Well if you don't want to do astrophotography and you aren't too bothered about having the pinwheel type sunstars that the 16-35 produces then really you are just looking at a very slight sharpness difference for twice the price. Probably not worth it at the stage you're at in my opinion. It's an upgrade I will probably make a way into the future though
If you really care you could look at the Canon MTF charts for the two lenses. Oh and the 17-40 deals with flare better