"I was pointing out how your explanation is circular; if you assume a labour market, of course labour is a product - you haven't explained why there must be a labour market."
Why do we need a market? So we know the demand for certain jobs, why do we need to know the demand, so we can allocate labor more efficiently and encourage people take on jobs that require higher education and skills. How does it work. Lets compare two jobs. A job at say McDonalds is low skill and thus anyone can do it and their is a large labor pool. Add rules of supply and demand and the job is low pay. Now lets look at a doctor. Doctors are always in high demand. A great deal education in the medical field and high skills are required to be a doctor, it comes to a great cost to the doctor in time, effort, and responsibility to become and stay a doctor. Because the cost of becoming a doctor and being a doctor are high, not many will take the profession, the best incentive for being a doctor is a higher wage. This works in the workers favor as well. Companies will look out for well educated, high skill, experienced, and reputable employees. The employees that earn those will be compensated better. If being a doctor had the same rewards as working at McDonald's, most would opt for McDonalds and you'd probably have a shortage. Higher prices encourage greater supply and reduce shortage. That is why supply and demand pricing is so important.
"Again, the CNT progressed."
Two things, One: Short Lived, it's highly debatable as to what progress was made, find me a system of commons that endured and did better than it's Capitalist Counter parts. Two: During War, the people of belligerents in a conflict tend to work harder at their own cost due to a easily known goal of defeating the enemy. The goals are not as clear during peace.
"On the contrary, they would be even more incentive, since any benefit from said ideas or work would directly benefit the people producing them."
Historically this is seldom the case. If you look at most example of commons especially during peace time you have these results. One the common stagnates there is little progress and they tend to fall significantly behind their private counter parts. Compare the commons in China's country side and the private property ownership of say Shanghai, or Hong Kong the living standards and progress are light years ahead of the commons. Remember China tried a system of commons all over the country you had mass starvation, when they moved more towards a market economy and still are the people have prospered. Another example the Pilgrims the first few years the Pilgrims lived in North America they operated under a system of commons, what happened was you had most people shirking off their responsibilities cause hey someone else can do it you still got you share. Another thing that happened was people would harvest things earlier then they should have so they could get the corn before the other guy. Eventually they divided up the common and gave everyone their own plot of privately owned land. Because they had land they could call their own they took far better care of it and made it far more profitable. They could also do better practices not fearing someone else would take advantage. The pilgrims prospered in subsequent years. Even today, on the news there was a story about a freeway in Indiana they leased a Freeway to a private company that would collect toll. The road was in far better shape, traffic was much smoother, and the toll system was made seamless. Most people didn't care a private company ran and profited from the road, they're experience on it was improved and that is what mattered. It's nice to look at things in abstractions divorced from reality and say how we would like them to work, but reality is often a different thing and reality doesn't tend to shine well on commons as it does private property ownership.
"Again, we'll have to agree to disagree; I don't consider resisting coercion to be a coercive act."
The CNT was coercing those that wanted to keep private property, or make a profit, or weren't operating exactly under their Socialist system. These people were not telling the anarchist how to live, but didn't want to live like the Anarchist. Don't try to paint all anarchist like saints, just accept who they are. I don't paint capitalist like saints. Most have greedy intentions, but hell if the those intentions create an overall better result that don't violate ones Life, Liberty, and Property it doesn't matter.
"You've missed the point; you argument was that property rights contain greed, stupidity, et al. - you're now saying that those things are legitimate."
People are free to be stupid and so long as they don't hurt others and violate their rights. If I'm the property owner and I don't run my farm, or factory right. It goes out of business, I have to sell it to someone who probably does know how to operate it. The workers they can work under the new owner, or can find other jobs. One problem with Anarchy is you tend to have small centralized societies that divorce themselves from other societies. This limits ones options in employment and trade opportunities. The level of prosperity today, hell the computers we use wouldn't be here if we didn't have global trade. Greed on the other hand is good it encourages people to take risk. Invest their capital to start a business, expand that business. The business produces wealth and provides jobs. Greed is also kept in check by fear of loss. Fear of losing profits keeps people from taking huge risks. Those who take big risk that fail will likely have to sell their property. Because we live in a massive global economy if one enterprise goes out of business it won't really hurt us because we have hundred maybe thousands of alternatives. Many like to think greed is this uber bad thing, but it has been the main incentive for creativity, hard work, and risk taking that generates true wealth and improve mans condition. The economic crash of 2008 was largely a result of government encouraging and removing a great deal of risk in the financial system.
"I didn't say "an objective" - I said "objective", that is, "the opposite of subjective". Efficiency and demand are based on value judgments, not any absolute scale."
I'm not entirely sure what you're getting at here. But you want the Product to be made most efficiently because it reduces the cost. Reduce the cost that leaves more resources to be put in other endeavors. The demand encourages greater efficiency. It's rather simple. And as stated earlier. They may have sent the wool to France, but spent the money they earned to buy goods from other places like France, per say wine. Free trade is a win win. You can get what I can make most efficiently and I can get what you make most efficiently.
[link]"There are billions of people."
Exactly you have billions of people competing to provide goods and services. Billions of people make it hard to have monopolies. The anarchist wants to shrink and seperate societies into units of a few hundred-thousand.
"The vast majority of factory owners did not build the factory they own; determining how something will be done is not the same as actually doing it - unless we accept that a prison warden is a prisoner."
Because most factory owners aren't builders. It takes time, effort, and capital to gain skills. It is far more efficient for individuals to specialize. It is far more efficient for the factory owner to pay a guy who has expertise in building to build his factory. Also how does the factory get the money. He probably worked for someone else. Saved his money and made the right moves. Most people don't just happen to have money. I know of no million who just happened to have money. Most earned it. I know a lot of people who are business owners. They work very hard to keep their enterprises afloat. I find they work on average 10 hours more a week than the average worker. They'd be very insulted by your statement they are non producers. Without them there would be no business providing goods, services, and jobs. Owning a business is no easy matter, it's a lot of time, effort, and responsibility a lot of time, effort and responsibility most don't want to take on. Try and start a business then talk about how they're non producers, you'll probably think otherwise.
"He doesn't get the house for free - he has to associate with you."
"The mutual consent of the people involved."
"Also what if I need to have some sort of association with someone for mutual benefit, but him using my car will in no way bring mutual benefit?"
"Live with him; move away."
I'm going to tackle these three all at once. As said earlier when you know something is yours, you tend to take a lot better care of it especially when you earned the money to buy it. Why not simply allow people to have property rights over their car. The two people can still cooperate for some mutual benefit and use the fruits of the mutual benefit to both buy themselves a car they own. If you want to live in a massive global economy that generates the wealth we have not everyone is going to be a neighbor who trusts one another. Only strong property rights and laws that define those rights can allow for people to feel secure. For example I can buy say a property I'm never going to see, but I can utilize, a contract backed by the law allows for protection of that property and my ownership of it. If someone violates my property, or contract I can sue them. Property rights and laws that define them well allow us to make transactions and take what would have been a risk possible. It increases opportunity and efficiency in the economy.
"If you didn't want trespassers, you shouldn't have monopolized."
How did I monopolize? There is plenty of land and housing else where for him to buy. He just needs to earn the capital to buy it. If he wants my land then he needs to pay me what I think is proper compensation for it. If I don't want to sell then I won't sell it. He'll have to look somewhere else.
"Again, what other people makes affects oneself - people do not exist as atomized individuals."
In a business that can make some sense, but only in that business, but as an employee you agree to that wage for you labor, so their isn't much you can do. Now if you feel your boss is compensating themselves too much and it could risk putting the business under you can take it up with your boss. If you still feel the business isn't doing well find employment somewhere else. The free markets create wealth in an economy and wealth creates opportunity. Also most employee's don't want to spend the time and effort worrying about what their boss makes. So long as the agreed upon pay check keeps coming in most don't care especially in large corporations. Those corporations wouldn't be large if they didn't know what they were doing.
"As above; a very small minority control all the resources."
Even if you have a small minority controlling resources it's still of minority of thousands-millions competing to distribute those resources to Tens, Hundreds of Millions, or billions. And remember those people work very hard to distribute those resources. And so long as they generate wealth by providing goods and services and overall improve the human condition nothing is wrong. People aren't going to give them their money unless they felt they were being provided the sufficient goods and services. When one Earns money they have added to the economy. When one spends money they take from the economy.
"A slave who gets to choose their master is still a slave."
You need to learn the definition of a slave then. The man is not a slave. He has choice to rent different properties, or he can choose to buy a property. Their is a lot of land out their and lot of it is up for rent, or being sold by competing interest. Ever heard of Peter Schift. He predicted the 2001 and 2008 recessions. He's a very wealthy stock broker. Guess what he rents. He found it easier to rent than own property. He doesn't want to take on the responsibility of owning the property would rather let someone else do it. He's not a slave because he chooses to rent and he chooses his renter, he's a free man.
"You need only look at the statistics to realize that relative poverty is a better indicator of both quantity and quality of living than absolute poverty."
Yeah we can put things in terms of relatives, but the poor in America are still wealthier than the poor in Zimbabwe. The middle class in America is still wealthier than the middle class in China. We use 1970 standards of poverty and almost no one in America today would be in poverty. It's easy to pick and choose what is relative to what. The fact of the matter is if someone has more wealth than you, he has more wealth than you. Now if one cares about being poorer, well that's up to them as an individual. But I'm pretty sure anyone would want to live in Western levels of prosperity. Most peoples in most countries are constrained by governments and economic systems that aren't or are their own fault.
Here is a program that goes over Public versus Private Ownership. It goes through many example and comparisons.
Part One
[link]Part Two
[link]Part Three
[link]Part Four
[link]You're biggest problem with your arguments is you have few example and the ones you do aren't good ones, that make the case for commons. How you cite how it works is largely an abstraction of how you would like it to work, but it isn't really grounded in reality in any way. It's nice to think that everyone becomes altruistic, remain hard working, not greedy, and can share and manage everything, but that isn't reality, that's not how things work humans are terribly flawed creatures. Historically the societies that have embraced Private Property ownership, free less regulated markets and respect for ones Life, Liberty and Property have done considerably better than those that haven't. Most of the Western world largely embraces the Capitalist system, even if many of them muddle it with some Socialism, but they prosper far more than those that deviate largely from the Capitalist principles.