Your camera is a Canon PowerShot SX150 IS
[link]The available apertures are F3.4, F3.5, F4.0, F4.5, F5.0, F5.6, F6.3, F7.1, F8.0 see page 67 in the english handbook.
The reason for that is that there is a relation between sensorsize and the maximal usable aperture typical values are Aperture 16-22 for 135mm Aperture 11-13 for APS.-C the relativ small sensor 1/2,3 inch would give you very blurred and unsharp pictures with aperture beyond 8.
This 8 will be nearly the same as an 16-22 at the 135mm format, so you get all of the Depth of field that is possible
The only way if there is to much light is to use a lower ISO-Value ora a a grey filter (i. e. Cokin
)