However, a naive approach to limiting R&D, such as relinquishment, is flawed for at least two reasons. First, it will almost certainly be impossible to prevent the development of MM somewhere in the world. China, Japan, and other Asian nations have thriving nanotechnology programs, and the rapid advance of enabling technologies such as biotechnology, MEMS, and scanning-probe microscopy ensures that R&D efforts will be far easier in the near future than they are today. Second, MM will provide benefits that are simply too good to pass up, including environmental repair; clean, cheap, and efficient manufacturing; medical breakthroughs; immensely powerful computers; and easier access to space.
It appears inevitable that this will be developed at some point in the future by some group. To minimize risks, research 'n' understanding in this field really should be increased.
CRN: We are boosters for safe use of nanotechnology. CRN promotes research into molecular manufacturing not in spite of the risks, but because of the risks. Only through exploration, understanding, and education can we hope to make good decisions about developing and administering this transformative technology. Moreover, an attempted global shutdown of development would not assure anyone’s safety or security. Rather, it would drive research underground and could result in a dangerous and unstable black market in arms.
Another delay attributable to malfunctions of the laptop.
Oh I completely agree that there have been many poorly conducted studies. The one consistency seems to be that the flawed conclusions get promoted as "cutting edge scientific research". That Regan era "Pot kills brains cells" study was as ridiculous as the old "Reefer Madness" film. LOL! Lets burn a pound of marijuana at time and pump ALL of it into the gas mask strapped to the face of 1 poor immobilized monkey. Gee, it died - I wonder why? WOW! The necropsy shows extreme damage to the brain! Well, we need repeatable results though, so bring in the next monkey!
200 dead monkeys later, they conclude weed is just plain EVIL!
*FACEPALM*
Similarly, the debacles that were perpetrated to "disprove" the Cold Fusion discovery of Pons and Fleischmann were so horrendous they should only have served as how NOT to conduct scientific replication experiments. IMHO, when the original discoverers of a brand new process specifically outline absolutely critical requirements for the experiment's success, it is nothing short of egotistical incompetence for the replicators to immediately ignore them and substitute their own ideas & design modifications!
Considering the crap I've had to deal with concerning my laptop, I'll include a mark agains the MS & it's marketing engine here. From experience, I've found the "upgrade" versions of it's OS software rarely works as well as a full complete install version. Yet again, there's also the matter of the hidden trade-offs. One of Win 10's most promoted selling points is the return of a start menu format that was preferred by the majority of the users. What they don't tell ya is you sacrifice control, which becomes obvious is in the system's updating. You no longer have any say in what gets updated or when it's going to DL them; the ONLY option you have control of is when the system reboots to apply them.
I'll add a whack at Bill himself for his financial backing and open promotion of the Common Component Core Curriculum for education. It should be titled Commoners Complete Confusion Curriculum. Even communist countries who developed an eerily similar teaching methodology found it to be so counterproductive it was abandoned.
As for Ray, I didn't mean it imply the "nano-in-every-molecule" was to be done at his direction; these are the goals of the "captians of industry". He has said however that he fully supports the ideas. That info was included in one of the media interviews done with him in the section about how the future Super AIs are going to be able to have a completely "inventoried and active planet wide nano-network". Yes, I'm sure there will be "good" nanos, but as our history has shown, even when we find something of advantage to us, it's only temporary at best. As our antibiotics resulted in tougher bugs, better security makes for craftier, more inventive baddies. To paraphrase Jurassic Park's Dr. Grant "there's always a workaround" and either nature itself or someone else will find it.
EMPs and other severe short duration EM anomalies are the biggest dangers to the workings of any electronic tech including Nanos. I'm sure you're aware how even slight wobbles in the powersupply will adversely affect the functions of any chip or CPU. This also holds true for any artificial intellects. As many stories & movies have warned, including the Will Smith "I, Robot" outline that adaptive AIs will be susceptible to their own delusions.
In fact, when progrmammed to care for their own needs, these artificials grasp the concept of "survival" almost too well. Some of the most recent work with AI robotics have found they do follow their own "oddities of random code". A couple of groups placed AI bots in a restricted area who's outer boundry shape was changed regularly. The bots primary directive was to continuously explore, map & track any changes. They were also to find & mark the location of power stations at which they could recharge as they needed. Secondary functions included certain "self preservation" survival sub-routines - basically to prevent the bot from travelling too far from last known stations. When they reduced the number of available stations within the area, the programmers were shocked at the way the bots adapted. After discovering the stations were often busy servicing other bots, they very quickly abandoned their primary missions altogether and would instead park themselves at the known power stations. Most confusing to the designers was this became a common event - even if the bot already had a full charge, they would "camp" on the rechargers delibrately rather than risk leaving and not being able to access them when the individual bot needed. It seems AIs aren't any more immune to greed than humans.
As you obviously realize by the 1st reason stated in the paragraph on relinquishment, the genie is pretty well already out of the bottle. In every age Big Business & private interests have availed themselves of ANY methods to advance their agenda - in most cases at the great expence of the general public. They do whatever they need to ensure their power structures and their dominance at all costs. Any advantage to folks like us is either marketing or incidental. Billions are spent in the pursuit frivolous branches of "research" while good people are starving & homeless. Many leaders (political & corporate) have admitted that they have no interest in the survival of the masses - they only need cooperation & obedience of their workforce. To think that they'll demonstrate benevolence when that need no longer exists is to deny history.
LOL! Even after what I realize is a rather dark diatribe, I wish you the best.